Diponegoro was the oldest son Hamengkubuwana III, a king of Mataram in Yogyakarta.Born on 11 November 1785 in Yogyakarta from a garwa ampeyan (concubine) named RA Mangkarawati, namely a garwa ampeyan (non empress wife) derived from Pacitan.Prince Diponegoro small named Raden Mas Ontowiryo.Realizing his position as son of a concubine, Diponegoro resist the desire of his father, Sultan Hamengkubuwana III, to lift it into the king. He refused to recall his mother is not the empress. Diponegoro had three wives, namely: Bendara Raden Ayu Antawirya, Raden Ayu Ratnaningsih, & Raden Ayu Ratnaningrum.Diponegoro more interested in religious life and populist, so he preferred to live in residence Tegalrejo great-grandparent his daughter, Queen consort of HB I Ageng Tegalrejo than in the palace. Rebellion against the palace began in leadership Hamengkubuwana V (1822) where Diponegoro become a member of a trust which accompanies the new V Hamengkubuwana 3 years old, whereas the daily administration held by the duke of Danurejo with the Dutch Resident. How to trust like that is not approved Diponegoro.[Edit] History of struggle
Diponegoro War began when the Dutch put up stakes on the property in the village Tegalrejo Diponegoro. At that time, he was already disgusted with the behavior of the Netherlands who do not respect local customs and are exploiting the people with the imposition of taxes.Diponegoro who opposed the Dutch attitude openly, get sympathy and popular support.On the advice of Prince Mangkubumi, uncle, away from Tegalrejo Diponegoro, and create a headquarters in a cave called Cave Selarong. At that time, Diponegoro stated that his opposition is sabil war, resistance to face the infidels. Spirit "sabil war" fought by Diponegoro bring far-reaching impact to the region and Kedu Pacitan. One religious figure in Surakarta, Kyai Maja, joined forces in Goa Selarong Diponegoro.During this war the Dutch loss of not less than 15,000 soldiers and 20 million guilders.Various ways have been steadily promoted the Netherlands to capture the Diponegoro.Even the competition was used. Gulden 50,000 prize awarded to anyone who could capture the Diponegoro. Until finally Diponegoro was arrested in 1830.[Edit] Arrest and exile
February 16, 1830 Prince Diponegoro and met in the Remo Cleerens Colonel Kamal, Bagelen (now entered the territory Purworejo). Cleerens Kanjeng proposed that Prince and his followers dwelt first in Menoreh while awaiting the arrival of Lieutenant-Governor-General Mark de Kock of Batavia.
Paintings by Nicolaas Pieneman, "Prince Diponegero surrender to General De Kock".March 28, 1830 Diponegoro met General de Kock in Magelang. De Kock forcing conduct negotiations and urged the Diponegoro to stop the war. The request was rejected Diponegoro. But the Dutch have set up an ambush carefully. That day also Diponegoro was arrested and exiled to Ungaran, then taken to the Residence Building Semarang, and direct to use the ship Pollux Batavia on April 5.11 April 1830 until at Batavia and imprisoned in Stadhuis (now the Museum building Fatahillah). While waiting for the decision of the completion of the Governor-General Van den Bosch.30 April 1830 the decision was out. Prince Diponegoro, Raden Ayu Retnaningsih, Tumenggung Diposono and wife, and followers of other like Mertoleksono, Bull aphis, and Nyai Sotaruno will be disposed to Manado.May 3, 1830 Diponegoro and his entourage departed by boat to Manado Pollux and imprisoned in the fort Amsterdam.1834 moved to the fortress Rotterdam in Makassar, South Sulawesi.January 8, 1855 Diponegoro died and was buried in his hometown Makassar Java.
Location of the tomb of Prince Diponegoro in Makassar, South Sulawesi.In the struggle, aided by his son Prince Diponegoro named Good Singlon or Ki Sodewo. Ki Sodewo do battle in the Kulon Progo and Bagelen.Good Singlon or Ki Sodewo is the Son of Prince Diponegoro to Raden Ayu Puteri Citrowati Ronggo Prince Regent Madison. Raden Ayu Citrowati is the brother of another mother with the father Sentot Prawiro Dirjo. Name Raden Mas Singlon or Good Singlon or Ki Sodewo itself has been included in the list issued by Tepas genealogy Blood Dalem Sultan Palace.Ki Sodewo struggle to assist his father based on a sense of revenge on the death eyangnya (Ronggo) and his mother when Raden Ronggo forced to surrender because the Dutch revolt. Through the hands of the prince of Mataram which was controlled by the duke of Danurejo, then Raden Ronggo can be conquered. Ki and small Sentot Sodewo family Madiun district and submitted to the palace as evidence the success of the raid.Ki Sodewo who was a baby and then taken up by Prince Diponegoro and then entrusted his friend called Ki Tembi. Ki Tembi then took him away and always moving place that its presence does not smell by the Dutch. Netherlands at the time hated the child down Raden Ronggo who had always been known as an opponent of the Netherlands. The behest of Prince Diponegoro, the baby is given a name which means Singlon disguise.Descendants Ki Sodewo today many live in the former enclaves Ki Sodewo struggle at that time with a variety of professions. With the blessing of elders and led by a descendant of the 7th Prince Diponegoro, Raden Roni Muryanto, Descendants Ki Sodewo formed a community called Circle of Friends Breeds Sodewo.At least Prince Diponegoro had 17 sons and 5 daughters, all of whom are now living scattered across Indonesia, including Java, Sulawesi & Maluku.
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